CATARINA SOFIA OLIVEIRA MIRANDA
FCT
Portugal
MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS FOR MACHADO-JOSEPH DISEASE THERAPY
FCT
116,640
01/01/13
6.0
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA)
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are an extremely promising tool for therapy of neurodegenerative disorders. However, this therapeutic approach has received limited attention with respect to spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). In the present study, we aim at investigating the potential of MSC systemic transplantation as a cellular therapy for Machado-Joseph disease/spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (MJD/SCA-3), the most prevalent genetically-inherited SCA worldwide. For this purpose, we will evaluate the engraftment and neuroprotective/neuroregenerative effects of wild-type MSC transplantation both in in vitro and in vivo models of MJD and further dissect its protective mechanisms. In addition, we will evaluate if the neuroprotective potential of MJD MSCs is impaired and whether gene correction produce enhanced positive outcomes. Moreover, treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) will be compared with MSC transplantation. We expect to provide evidence that BM-MSCs can alleviate MJD and become a good candidate for disease-modifying MJD therapies, so far inexistent.