Chris Miller
King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry
United Kingdom
Fe65/APP signalling and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's Research UK
127,226
01/10/2012
4
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is strongly linked to Alzheimers disease. This is principally because it is cleaved by enzymes to produce amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) that is deposited in Alzheimers disease brains. However, cleavage of APP to produce Abeta is likely to change APP function and this may also contribute to Alzheimers disease. One function of APP is in nuclear signalling. This is where proteins in cells are moved into the compartment that stores the cells genetic material. Nuclear signalling causes alterations to many processes within cells. This function of APP is mediated by binding to another protein, Fe65. Recently we have found that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a substance produced in the brain induces changes to Fe65 termed phosphorylation. BDNF has been shown to be protective in some Alzheimers disease models but its mechanism of action is unclear. This project is to investigate whether BDNF-induced Fe65 phosphorylation influences APP-Fe65 nuclear signaling. As such, it may provide insight into the mechanisms of protection of BDNF and so reveal new therapeutic targets for Alzheimers disease.