Principal Investigators

    WEISSKOPF, MARC G

    Institution

    HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

    Contact information of lead PI

    Country

    USA

    Title of project or programme

    Early and late-life metal exposures and Alzheimers disease

    Source of funding information

    NIH (NIA)

    Total sum awarded (Euro)

    € 2,304,163.30

    Start date of award

    11/08/2014

    Total duration of award in years

    2

    The project/programme is most relevant to:

    Alzheimer's disease & other dementias

    Keywords

    Metal exposure, Tooth structure, lead exposure, Alzheimer's Disease, Elderly

    Research Abstract

    DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose to study the relation between exposure to metals-in both early life and adult life-and the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and whether those exposures are associated with changes in levels of amyloid-? species (A?) in blood and brain. We will conduct a case-control study with an estimated 183 cases and 270 controls recruited from the Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Bedford VA Medical Center (Bedford VA). Furthermore, we propose to additionally examine whether early and later life metal exposures are associated with worse cognitive function among the controls. The Bedford VA provides a uniquely suited setting in which to conduct this research as the facility serves AD patients and has a dental clinic on-site from which we can recruit appropriate controls with availability of tooth samples. The source population for both cases and controls are veterans in the Bedford, MA area. In addition, essentially all clinical AD cases go to autopsy, thus case status can be confirmed neuropathologically and brain tissue can be collected for analyses. Early life exposure to metals will be assessed by measuring metals in adult tooth enamel (using laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry). Controls will be recruited from the Bedford VA dental clinic when they are having a tooth extracted for other reasons, and teeth will be collected from cases if they are having a tooth extracted for other reasons while alive, or at autopsy. Adult exposure to lead (Pb) will also be measured with the non-invasive K-shell X-ray Fluorescence (KXRF) technique with which we have extensive past experience. A? species will be measured in blood samples collected at study visits and temporal cortex brain tissue collected at autopsy. Cognitive function will be tested among the controls at their study visit. This study will be the first to examine the association between adult exposure to metals and AD using biomarkers of exposure, and the first of any kind to explore the association between early life metal exposures and AD in humans-a hypothesis suggested for Pb exposure from animal research, but essentially untestable in humans without the biomarker of such early exposure that teeth can provide.

    Lay Summary

    PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This study will examine whether exposure to metals-specifically exposure in early life or, separately, as an adult-increases the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, we will investigate whether such exposures alter levels of A? species in blood and brain, and whether they affect levels of cognitive function in non-demented elderly.

    Further information available at:

Types: Investments > €500k
Member States: United States of America
Diseases: Alzheimer's disease & other dementias
Years: 2016
Database Categories: N/A
Database Tags: N/A

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